Fishing Articles
Spoon Fishing for Salmon
Each strike will feel like the fish is trying
to Yank the rod out of your hand!
Timothy Kusherets
Check out the fish sign between these anglers! The backs of these
fish are actually out of the water! Each fisherman knew that the best
way to cast at these salmon was to aim towards the perimeter. They approached
the moving school from a distance to keep them on the bite. Note the
boat in the background as it too stays back away from the school.
When does good fishing pick up for the fall run? In many places fishing
really picks up during the months of late August to the beginning of
September and literally lasts until the end of December, so the fall
run really encompasses a big portion of the year, and most of those
months begin with fishing tributaries of rivers and lakes where they
meet at the mouth. The best way to hook into fall running fish, in any
tributary, is to spoon fish for them. Spoons offer a straight forward
approach that get the offering right in front of the faces of the fish
with the flutter and falling motion that does not spook them. Migrating
salmon, in any tributary, that pours into a lake, will stay very near
the surface, often times no deeper than a foot or two and can often
be seen without the use of polarized glasses. The necessary components
to spooning for fall salmon are color, bite area, swivels, size of spoons
to match the pound test of fishing line, fishing with light line, thumbing
the spool, and the length of the rod. The first element to successful
fishing for the fall run is color.
When fishing with spoons color becomes important to each species, but
not all colors appeal to each species of fish. The best color to use
for Pinks, ironically enough, is pink. The best color for Coho is chartreuse
and red. Atlantics and Chinook seem to like the color green. While color
is important when considering spoons there are other variables to consider
such as the hook size, bite area and position of the hook, the shape
of the spoon, the size of the spoon, and the pound test of fishing line.
The bite area of a spoon is important when considering the size
of the hook in relation to the size of the spoon. Notice the significance
of bite area for both spoons. The bite area on the left spoon is diminished
because the hook has been placed incorrectly. Look how much bigger the
bite area is on the right spoon; with the hook properly placed with
a spoon the bite area almost doubles in size.
Often, fishermen don’t take the time to think about the bite area
of hooks especially when spoons are involved. Let’s assume that
the size of the hook is 2/0 (on the extreme heavy side) and the weight
of the spoon is ¼ ounce. The hook on the spoon should be placed
to the inside of the blade to maximize the exposure of the tine and point.
With the “convex” portion of the spoon away from the tine
the attention of fish is streamlined for the strike thus ensuring that
any fish that take a swipe at the spoon will also hit the hook even though
it has a large profile. The hook should never extend more than twice the
width of the edge of the spoon, along the hump; that is, holding the spoon
with the edge of the blade facing you, if the hump on the (convex) edge
of the blade is more than two times smaller than the hook from the tine
to the shank, then the hook is too big. If the convex width of the spoon
is two times larger, then the hook is too small. When matching the size,
width, and bite area of a spoon and hook make sure to pay attention to
the swivel you’ll need to attach to it.
A snap swivel keeps the line from twisting up and tangling. In the end,
if tangling is not addressed than line-abrasion can form weakening the
fishing line causing them to snap under strain. The largest swivel anglers
should use when fishing with spoons and light line is a size 10 swivel;
it’s just big enough to get the job done without interfering with
the fluttering capabilities of a spoon that weighs a much as a quarter
ounce. After matching the hook, spoon, and swivel anglers need to match
the fishing line to the size of the spoon.
 Thumbing
the spool with light line means that you’ll be able to cast far
away from fish keeping them on the bite while being able to land fish
reliably without the threat of snapping the line. Notice how my reeling
hand cups the spool of the reel as I fight this fall salmon. .
The size of the spoon should match the pound-test of the line so casting
distance is not sacrificed. Salmon and steelhead that meander around the
tributary are not easily spooked; however, they can be put off the bite
by the mere site of fishermen so casting from a distance becomes critical.
The size of the line can be extremely light when fishing at the mouth
of a river due to the abundance of fish and the room to play them out,
and when I say light brother I mean light.
The pound-test of fishing line in a tributary of a lake can be light because
there is a distinct advantage over fishing in a river. Salmon, in a lake,
have room to run and you have the room to let them, so light line becomes
an option where it doesn’t in a river. The great thing about using
light line is the ability to cast far from your position. As salmon hold
near the mouths of rivers the only critical thing that will put them off
the bite are fishermen, to counter that kind of pressure you must be able
to cast from a distance, those fishermen who would object to the idea
of distance casting should consider that each inlet, where depth is greater,
becomes shallower the closer you get to the mouth of a river. The size
of each line-test is done on the basis of each species, that is, the larger
the fish the larger the test. Pink salmon require no more than 6-pound
test, Coho don’t need more than 8-pound test, Atlantic & Chinook
don’t’ need any more than 10-pound test. Remember that light
line means you have to play each fish out rather than “horsing”
them in; you have to take your time but that doesn’t mean that it
takes forever to fight a fish and land them. By “thumbing”
the spool anglers can maximize the pressure against a fighting fish for
the duration of the fight.
 Using
six pound test I was able to land this honey of fish. Though I didn’t
need it, I made sure to wear a hat and polarized glasses even though
it was an overcast day and fish sign was everywhere. Wearing the hat
and glasses still gave me a decided advantage when it came to finding
holding fish.
This male chum salmon sports bright spawning colors. Note the exaggerated
kype and those huge teeth. This fish is sometimes called a “dog”
salmon for its massive canines.
Thumbing is a relative term used to describe putting light pressure on
the spool of a reel for added tension or drag. The application of thumbing
can be done to spinning and bait-casting reels. With a spinning reel it
actually means applying pressure with the palm of the hand that is used
to reel. In the case of bait-casting reels it literally means to place
your thumb on the spool of line and apply light pressure. Both forms of
thumbing should be done for a few seconds at a time to ensure that the
light line does not break under the typically tremendous pressure sure
to be exerted by the thrashing salmon or steelhead. Anglers can learn
the premise of matching gear to each other and learning how to thumb a
spool in just a few seconds. The backbone to everything coming together
could not be done without the proper rod and the proper length.
The minimum best length is 8.5 feet while the maximum is length is 10.5
feet. There are many fishermen that attest to the use of a fast-action
tip, which is great when fishing for heavier fish when the line tends
to be heavier as well, however, since we’re fishing with very light
line the tip will have to flexible enough to allow for tension on the
line without the threat of snapping it when the tip is stiffer. Noodle
rods are the best way to go when spoon fishing for the fall run. It brings
all the constituents together to marry nicely the theme of fishing with
everything light for the purposes of casting distance when using light
line, light lure (spoons), with a flexible rod.
All these applications work when fishing for the fall runs of any species
of fish that migrate from tributaries of lakes to the mouths of rivers,
and the ease of using spoons make it an ideal form of fishing because
fishermen can cover far more territory in a shorter period of time than
any other kind of fishing. Spooning for fall salmon with light tackle
is an exciting way to fish but for me the best part is the ease of the
strike. You won’t have to worry about feeling the take of any fish
interested in your spoon; the second it takes the lure into its mouth
an explosion of water will erupt signaling to you that the fight is on
and that spoons are the way to go.
© Timothy Kusherets, 2006/09
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